3.1 Interpreting character description and perspective

What is line of reasoning?

Identifying line of reasoning

1. Look for the main argument or claim: A line of reasoning will typically begin with a statement or claim that the author is trying to prove or disprove.
2. Identify supporting evidence: A line of reasoning will use evidence to support the main argument or claim. This can include facts, statistics, examples, or expert testimony.
3. Look for logical connections: The author will often connect the evidence to the main argument or claim using logical reasoning. Look for words such as "therefore," "hence," "as a result," and "thus" which indicate a logical connection between the evidence and the main argument.
4. Identify counterarguments: A line of reasoning will often address counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. Look for phrases such as "on the other hand," "however," and "nevertheless" which indicate the author is addressing an opposing viewpoint.
5. Pay attention to the conclusion: The line of reasoning will typically end with a conclusion that summarizes the main argument or claim and the evidence that supports it.

Applying identifying line of reasoning

1. The main argument or claim in this text is that racial inequality and injustice exist in America and that the country should strive to live up to its ideals of equality and justice for all.
2. The text provides evidence that racial inequality and injustice exist by referencing the history of slavery and segregation in the United States and the ongoing discrimination against African Americans.
3. The author uses repetition of the phrase "I have a dream" to connect the evidence of racial inequality and injustice to the main argument or claim. The author also uses metaphor and imagery to connect the idea of a dream to the idea that the country can and should strive to live up to its ideals.
4. There are no counterarguments provided in the text.
5. The conclusion of the line of reasoning is that America should strive to live up to its ideals of equality and justice for all, and that the country can achieve this goal by working towards the realization of the "dream" described in the speech.