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5.1 Developing commentary throughout paragraphs

2 min readโ€ขjune 18, 2024

Hayley Potter

Hayley Potter


AP English Languageย โœ๐Ÿฝ

224ย resources
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What is commentary?

Commentary is your own interpretation of a passage. What ideas does this passage put in your mind? What does it remind you of? What did you find interesting? This is all commentary.
Commentary proves how the evidence in your essay proves your amazing thesis. Evidence is super duper important, but what is critical to your RA essay is commentary. Without commentary your essay lacks personality and lacks your line of reasoning (check out guide 5.0). Evidence answers the what? And commentary answers the how and why. All critical to your RA essay.ย 


Commentary depends on the rhetorical situation. The rhetorical situation: the writer or speaker, the audience, the context, the exigence (unit 4), the purpose, and the argument. You need the rhetorical situation because this is what your commentary is on.ย 

Awesome RA verbs for your essay:
  • Implies
  • Implores
  • Justifies
  • Notes


Make your claim on the rhetorical choice the author is making, then add your own commentary.ย 

Awesome commentary words:ย 
  • implies
  • portrays
  • reveals
  • Suggests

Commentary is best when you know the right questions to ask. This is where those amazing analyzing skills come out to play. Use them well and be a detective to figure out what the questions are. This will help you create commentary about the rhetoric you are analyzing.

Some Commentary Starters!

Author The author reveals/shows/presents/emphasizes/suggests... The author wants the reader to understand...
Character/Conflict The character makes this decision/says this quote because... At this point in the story, the character is realizing... When the character makes this choice we see that... In making this choice the story changes in this way...
Language
The point of this conversation is... This passage/quote is effective beause This event in the novel shows/proves/explainsโ€ฆ Because of thisโ€ฆ This quote/passage adds to the readerโ€™s appreciation of the story/poem because...
Analysis This reveals... This shows... This demonstrates...
Browse Study Guides By Unit
๐Ÿค”Exam Skills
๐Ÿฅ‡Unit 1 โ€“ Claims, Reasoning, & Evidence
๐Ÿ—‚๏ธUnit 2 โ€“ Organizing Information for a Specific Audience
๐Ÿ‘€Unit 3 โ€“ Perspectives & How Arguments Relate
๐Ÿ”šUnit 4 โ€“ How writers develop arguments, intros, & conclusions
๐ŸŽ€Unit 5 โ€“ How a writer brings all parts of an argument together
๐Ÿ‘ฅUnit 6 โ€“ Position, Perspective, & Bias
๐ŸฅŠUnit 7 โ€“ Successful & Unsuccessful Arguments
๐Ÿ˜ŽUnit 8 โ€“ Stylistic Choices
๐Ÿ˜ˆUnit 9 โ€“ Developing a Complex Argument
๐Ÿ“šStudy Tools

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